TOYO Electric Pallet Truck AD206 / D210-2 – Structure, Working Principle, Applications & Buyer’s Guide

Structure, Working Principle, Applications, Troubleshooting & Buyer’s Guide**

Summary

The TOYO AD206 / D210-2 Electric Pallet Truck is engineered for safe, efficient, and effortless pallet transportation in warehouses, factories, distribution centers, and retail storage spaces. With a durable steel structure, powerful traction motor, smooth hydraulic system, and long-lasting battery, it delivers consistent performance for daily material-handling tasks.
This article provides a comprehensive overview of its internal structure, working principle, usage methods, ideal applications, international safety standards, common issues, and a professional buying guide for users looking to choose a reliable pallet-handling solution.


1. Product Overview

The TOYO AD206 / D210-2 Electric Pallet Truck is designed for short-distance pallet handling under light to medium workloads. It is compact, highly maneuverable, and suitable for:

  • Warehouses & logistics centers

  • Manufacturing workshops

  • Retail & supermarkets

  • Small storage rooms

  • Narrow aisles and confined spaces

Its core design focuses on stability, safety, ease of use, and reduced maintenance.


2. Internal Structure of the TOYO Electric Pallet Truck

2.1 Drive Motor

  • High-torque AC/DC motor

  • Smooth acceleration and stable operation

  • Built-in overload and overheat protection

2.2 Battery System

  • Maintenance-free lead-acid or lithium options

  • Long working hours with stable power output

  • Easy-to-read battery indicator

2.3 Electronic Controller

  • Intelligent controller for motor, braking & safety logic

  • Ensures smooth forward/reverse transitions

  • Energy-saving power management

2.4 Hydraulic Pump System

  • Low-noise hydraulic pump

  • Smooth lifting and lowering

  • Includes overload protection valve

2.5 Fork Assembly

  • Reinforced steel forks for maximum durability

  • Compatible with both Euro and US pallets

  • Anti-deformation structural design

2.6 Chassis & Steering System

  • High-strength welded steel chassis

  • Compact design for tight turning radius

  • Ergonomic multi-function handle


3. Working Principle

3.1 Traction System

  1. The operator selects a direction (forward/backward).

  2. The controller adjusts the motor output.

  3. The transmission drives the load wheel.

  4. Electromagnetic braking ensures safe stopping.

3.2 Lifting System

  1. Hydraulic pump pushes oil into the cylinder.

  2. The forks rise smoothly to the desired height.

  3. Lowering is controlled and vibration-free.

3.3 Control Logic

  • Speed control

  • Emergency stop

  • Защита от перегрузки

  • Low-speed/creep mode


4. How to Use the Electric Pallet Truck

4.1 Pre-Operation Checklist

  • Ensure the battery is charged

  • Check forks, wheels & hydraulic system

  • Ensure the work area is safe and clear

4.2 Operation Steps

1) Start

  • Turn on main power

  • Select forward or reverse direction

2) Load

  • Insert forks completely into the pallet

  • Lift the load to a safe travel height

3) Transport

  • Maintain controlled speed

  • Avoid sharp turns or sudden stops

4) Unload

  • Lower forks gently

  • Pull the truck away slowly

5) Shutdown & Charging

  • Turn off the system

  • Connect charger after use


5. Ideal Application Scenarios

5.1 Warehousing & Logistics

  • Pallet transfer

  • Truck loading/unloading

  • Order picking

5.2 Manufacturing Plants

  • Line-side material delivery

  • Finished product movement

5.3 Supermarkets & Retail Stores

  • Daily stock replenishment

  • Goods handling in storage rooms

5.4 Small Warehouses

  • Narrow aisle operations

  • Confined workspace maneuvering


6. International Standards & Safety Compliance

The TOYO AD206 / D210-2 meets global industrial regulations, including:

ISO Standards

  • ISO 3691-5 — Industrial truck safety

  • ISO 5053-1 — Classification & terminology

CE (Europe)

  • Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC

  • EN 60204 — Electrical safety

USA

  • ANSI / ITSDF B56.1 — Low-lift truck safety

These certifications cover structural strength, electrical protection, braking performance, noise and vibration limits, and operator safety.


7. Common Issues & Troubleshooting

7.1 Battery Runs Out Quickly

Cause: Battery aging, incomplete charging
Solution: Fully charge daily or replace battery

7.2 Forks Fail to Lift

Cause: Low hydraulic oil or overload
Solution: Refill oil, remove excess load

7.3 Irregular Speed or Movement

Cause: Controller interference or uneven floor
Solution: Recalibrate controller, ensure smooth ground

7.4 Motor Overheating

Cause: Continuous heavy-duty use
Solution: Allow cooling breaks, inspect ventilation


8. Buyer’s Guide: How to Choose the Right AD206 / D210-2

8.1 Load Capacity

Select based on pallet weight and daily usage.

8.2 Battery Type

  • Lead-acid: Cost-effective

  • Lithium: Faster charging, longer life

8.3 Fork Size

Check compatibility with Euro / US pallets.

8.4 Workspace Size

Choose compact versions for narrow aisles.

8.5 After-Sales Support

TOYO ensures:

  • Strong technical support

  • Fast spare parts supply

  • Long-term product availability


9. Contact TOYO

For quotations or technical support:
📧 Электронная почта: sales@toyo-industry.com
📱 WhatsApp: wa.me/008618722265598
🌐 Веб-сайт: www.toyo-industry.com


Ссылки

  1. ISO 3691-5 – Industrial Truck Safety Requirements

  2. ISO 5053-1 – Industrial Truck Terminology

  3. CE Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC

  4. EN 60204-1 – Electrical Safety

  5. ANSI/ITSDF B56.1 – Low-Lift Truck Safety Standard

  6. TOYO Technical Data for AD Series (2024)